4-.Sabiendo que u= 3 -4i, v=-3i,
w=1-i , calcula:
a)
u²
u²= (3 – 4i) ∙ (3 – 4i)=
= 3∙3 + 4² ∙ i² + 3 (-4i) -3∙4i =
= 9 – 16 – 12i -12i =
= -7 -24i
b)
w³
w³ = (1-i) ³ =
= (1-i – i + i²) ∙ (1 – i)=
= (1 – 2i – 1) ∙ (1 – i)=
= (-2i) ∙ (1 –i) =
= -2i + 2i² =
= -2i -2 =
= -2 -2i
c) (u – v) ²
(u – v) ² = (3 – 4i) – (-3i)
(3 – 0) + [-4 – (-3)] i =
= 3 + (-4 + 3) i =
= 3 + (-1) i =
= 3 - i
d) ( u + v) ³ / w²
[(3 – 4i) + (-3i)]³ / (1-i)² =
=[ (3 + 0) + ((-4) + (-3))i]³ / (1-i²
- i - i) =
=[3 + (-7i)]³ / (1 + i² - i – i) =
=(3 – 7i)³ / 1 – 1 – 2i =
=(3 – 7i) ³ / -2i =
=[(3- 7i) (3 – 7i)] (3-7i) / -2i =
=[9 – 21i – 21i + 49i²] (3-7i) / -2i
=
= (9 – 42i – 49) (3 – 7i) / -2i =
= (-40 – 42i) (3 – 7i) / -2i =
= -120/ -2i +
294i ²/ -2i + 280i/ -2i –
126i / -2i =
= -120 / -2i – 294/ -2i + 154i/ -2i =
= -414 / -2i + 154i / -2i =
= 207 / -i + 77i/ -i =
= 77i / -i + 207/ -i =
Realizo el cociente de números complejos, parto de:
207 / -i + 77i/ -i =
=(207 + 77i) i / -i (+i) =
= 207i / -i² + 77i² / -i² =
= 207i – 77 =
= -77 + 207i
8-.Representa
en el plano complejo los siguientes números complejos:
3
+ 2i, 5 – 7i, 8i, 3, -2 + 3i, 5 -5i
Z = 3
+2i su
afijo P (3,2)
Z = 5 -7i su afijo P (5,
-7)
Z = 8i su afijo P (0, 8)
Z = 3 su
afijo P (3,0)
Z = -2 +
3i su afijo P(-2, 3)
Z = 5 – 5i su afijo
P (5, -5)
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario